Behaviorism Is An Approach To Psychology. This Is Based

Behaviorism is an approach to psychology. This is based on the fact that behavior can be researched scientifically without the recourse of the child s mental state. Behaviorism main focus is with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. When defining behaviorist learning theories it emphasizes changes in behavior that is due to the result from the stimulus-response associations made by the learner. The student s behavior is directed by the stimuli. When the student selects a response in the classroom instead of the other answer given it is because of the prior conditioning and psychological thought process in which the student was exposed to. We believe that the human behavior is learned throughout time of their†¦show more content†¦It occurs when the behavior or response produces a new stimulus. A positive reinforcement could be extra recess time or if a student achieves higher on 2 out of the three exams the last exam would not need to be taken. Doctor Meyerso n enforces this approach in his classroom and it gives his students something to strive for. Woolfolk, states that research has shown that the operant behavior can be altered by changes within the antecedents, the consequences or both. This would include a reward system based upon the teacher s position as stated above with Doctor Meyerson s award system. However, we also have Negative reinforcers. This reinforcer is undesired by the child, but it is needed to maintain authority within the classroom. According to Woolfolk, if a consequence is prevailed this will determine to a great extent if the student will repeat the behavior that led to that consequence. This is why we have reinforcers. Reinforcers strengthen the consequence in which it follows. A negative reinforcer would be something that would be take away from the student, (recess) until that behavior is considered appropriate by the adult. When students or an individual is learning a new behavior they will comprehend it qu icker if it is adapted into their everyday routine. This is called the Continuous reinforcement schedule. As time passes when the individual masters this behavior it will beShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Essay example906 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviorism, Cognitive and Humanistic All Summed Up Janice M. Brown Aspects of Psychology Professor Trego November 8, 2012 Behaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Behaviorism, cognitive and humanistic are all perspectives (or theories) of psychology. Behaviorism is a perspective that suggests that all behaviors are learned. What I mean by that is according to John B. Watson who founded the school of psychology, suggests the behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. 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