Thursday, September 3, 2020

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay The tale that has enlivened me the most is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. I initially read the book when I was thirteen years of age. From that point forward, I have rehash the novel at any rate two times per year. There are numerous highlights of the novel that has contacted me in a significant manner. In any case, there is one viewpoint that recognizes this book as my total most loved and as the novel that enthuses me: its depiction of fortitude. The good component that the novel contains that most moves me is its really one of a kind depiction of boldness. The principle character, a legal counselor named Atticus Finch, expresses that, â€Å"[Real fearlessness is] when you know youre licked before you start yet you start in any case and you see it through regardless. You seldom win, yet some of the time you do.† at the end of the day, genuine mental fortitude is attempting to make the wisest decision regardless of whether you realize you are in all probability going to lose. Without a doubt, Atticus does only that. In a town situated in the Deep South during the 1930s that is profoundly partial against African Americans, Atticus guards a blameless individual of color blamed for assault by a white man and his little girl. In the months paving the way to the preliminary, Atticus and his family, explicitly his kids, experience hatred from the townspeople. Atticus himself understands that, â€Å"[he] won’t win.† Despite this, Atticus goes ahead, in any case, he loses the case. Inspiringly, despite the fact that Atticus realized he would not win the situation, he attempted at any rate since he realized it was the best activity. As a result of its matchless depiction of mental fortitude, To Kill a Mockingbird is the book that moves me most. I can dare to dream when I am confronted with a moral issue that will influence my family and me contrarily, that I will have the fearlessness to do what I know to be ethically right.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Electoral Votes by State for 2020

Appointive Votes by State for 2020 The quantity of Electoral College votes to be thrown by each state was last balanced by state populace sums from the 2010 decennial enumeration led by the U.S. Enumeration Bureau. Consequences of the decennial statistics are likewise utilized in allocation †the procedure by which the 435 seats in the U.S. Place of Representatives is isolated among the states. Here is the rundown of appointive votes to be thrown by each state in the 2020 presidential political decision. Alabama - 9, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 332,636 or 7.5 percent to 4,779,736 in 2010.Alaska - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 83,299 or 13.3 percent to 710,231 in 2010.Arizona - 11, an expansion of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 1,261,385 or 24.6 percent to 6,392,017 in 2010.Arkansas - 6, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 242,518 or 9.1 percent to 2,915,918 in 2010.California - 55, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 3,382,308 or 10 percent to 37,253,956 in 2010.Colorado - 9, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 727,935 or 16.9 percent to 5,029,196 in 2010.Connecticut - 7, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 168,532 or 4.9 percent to 3,574,097 in 2010.Delaware - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 114,334 or 14.6 percent to 897,934 in 2010.District of Columbia - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 29,664 or 5.2 percent to 601,723 in 2010.Florida - 29, an expansion of 2 appointive votes. The states populace expanded by 2,818,932 or 17.6 percent to 18,801,310 out of 2010. Georgia - 16, an expansion of 1 appointive vote. The states populace expanded by 1,501,200 or 18.3 percent to 9,687,653 in 2010.Hawaii - 4, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 148,764 or 12.3 percent to 1,360,301 in 2010.Idaho - 4, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 273,629 or 21.1 percent to 1,567,582 in 2010.Illinois - 20, a lessening of 1 discretionary vote. The states populace expanded by 411,339 or 3.3 percent to 12,830,632 in 2010.Indiana - 11, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 403,317 or 6.6. percent to 6,483,802 in 2010.Iowa - 6, a reduction of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 120,031 or 4.1 percent to 3,046,355 in 2010.Kansas - 6, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 164,700 or 6.1 percent to 2,853,118 in 2010.Kentucky - 8, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 297,598 or 7.4 percent to 4,339,367 in 2011.Louisiana - 8, a diminishing of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 64,396 or 1.4 percent to 4,533,372 out of 2010. Maine - 4, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 53,438 or 4.2 percent to 1,328,361 in 2010.Maryland - 10, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 477,066 or 9 percent to 5,773,552 in 2010.Massachusetts - 11, an abatement of 1 appointive vote. The states populace expanded by 198,532 or 3.1 percent to 6,547,629 in 2010.Michigan - 16, a lessening of 1 discretionary vote. The states populace fell by 54,804 or 0.6 percent to 9,883,640 in 2010.Minnesota - 10, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 384,446 or 7.8 percent to 5,303,925 in 2010.Mississippi - 6, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 122,639 or 4.3 percent to 2,967,297 in 2010.Missouri - 10, a reduction of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 393,716 or 7 percent to 5,988,927 in 2010.Montana - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 87,220 or 9.7 percent to 989,415 in 2010.Nebraska - 5, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 115,078 or 6.7 percent to 1,826,341 of every 2010. Nevada - 6, an expansion of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 702,294 or 35.1 percent to 2,700,551 in 2010.New Hampshire - 4, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 80,684 6.5 percent to 1,316,470 in 2010.New Jersey - 14, a diminishing of 1 constituent vote. The states populace expanded by 377,544 or 4.5 percent to 8,791,894 in 2010.New Mexico - 5, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 240,133 or 13.2 percent to 2,059,179 in 2010.New York - 29, an abatement of 2 constituent votes. The states populace expanded by 401,645 or 2.1 percent to 19,378,102 in 2010.North Carolina - 15, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 1,486,170 or 18.5 percent to 9,535,483 in 2010.North Dakota - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 30,391 or 4.7 percent to 672,591 in 2010.Ohio - 18, a diminishing of 2 constituent votes. The states populace expanded by 183,364 or 1.6 percent to 11,536,504 in 2010.Oklahoma - 7, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 300,697 or 8 .7 percent to 3,751,351 out of 2010. Oregon - 7, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 409,675 or 12 percent to 3,831,074 in 2010.Pennsylvania - 20, a decline of 1 discretionary vote. The states populace expanded by 421,325 or 3.4 percent to 12,702,379 in 2010.Rhode Island - 4, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 4,248 or 0.4 percent to 1,052,567 in 2010.South Carolina - 9, an expansion of 1 appointive vote. The states populace expanded by 613,352 or 15.3 percent to 4,625,364 in 2010.South Dakota - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 59,336 or 7.9 percent to 814,180 in 2010.Tennessee - 11, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 656,822 or 11.5 percent to 6,346,105 in 2010.Texas - 38, an expansion of 4 constituent votes. The states populace expanded by 4,293,741 or 20.6 percent to 25,145,561 in 2010.Utah - 6, an expansion of 1 discretionary vote. The states populace expanded by 530,716 or 23.8 percent to 2,763,885 in 2010.Vermont - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 16,914 or 2.8 perc ent to 625,741 out of 2010. Virginia - 13, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 922,509 or 13 percent to 8,001,024 in 2010.Washington - 12, an expansion of 1 discretionary vote. The states populace expanded by 830,419 or 14.1 percent to 6,724,540 in 2010.West Virginia - 5, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 44,650 or 2.5 percent to 1,852,994 in 2010.Wisconsin - 10, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 323,311 or 6 percent to 5,686,986 in 2010.Wyoming - 3, unaltered. The states populace expanded by 69,844 or 14.1 percent to 563,626 out of 2010. While it won't change their number of Electoral College votes, populace changes in three key presidential battleground states since the 2016 political decision could influence their impact on the result of the 2020 political race. The proceeded with populace blast in Florida (29 constituent votes) everything except guarantees its since quite a while ago held status as a key swing-state. Arizona (11 appointive votes) bounces onto the rundown of 2020 swing states, while Nevada’s (6 discretionary votes) record-setting development somewhere in the range of 2017 and 2018 could put the state much farther of reach for President Donald Trump’s re-appointment battle. How the 2020 Census Could Change the Electoral Map While it won't influence the 2020 state-by-state Electoral College vote, the consequences of the 2020 U.S. Enumeration could change the discretionary guide going ahead. The subsequent decennial reapportionment process vows to reshape the political cosmetics of the House of Representatives in 2022 and the Electoral College for the 2024 presidential political race. Refreshed by Robert Longley

Friday, August 21, 2020

Six feet of the country by Nadine Gordimer and No witchcraft for sale by Doris Lessing Essay Example for Free

Six feet of the nation by Nadine Gordimer and No black magic available to be purchased by Doris Lessing Essay What do these accounts educate us regarding being dark in Southern Africa as of now? What methods do the creators use to pass on their plans to us? Both of the accounts examined, Six feet of the nation by Nadine Gordimer and No black magic available to be purchased by Doris Lessing, contain comparative perspectives about being dark during this time, including the racial strain that existed among highly contrasting individuals. This strain likewise caused challenges in the connections held among ace and hireling. The assessment of the inadequacy of dark hirelings and dark individuals when all is said in done is likewise tended to in both of the accounts. The inadequacy of dark individuals during this time is a major issue that is tended to in these accounts. In No black magic available to be purchased one of the principal occasions indicating dark inadequacy was when Teddy, just six years of age, demonstrated lack of regard towards Gideons most youthful child yelling, piccanin, at him and dashing around him on his bike, threatening him, at that point pardoning his activities expressing that; Hes just a dark kid. Hence inferring that the kid was second rate and immaterial to him since he was dark. This made an obstruction in the regularly confiding in relationship that Teddy and Gideon shared, constraining Gideon to remove himself from the kid turning out to be without precedent for the story as high contrast,. Teddy likewise changed and acknowledged predominance over Gideon; On the off chance that he came into the kitchen to request something, it is standing out a white man utilizes towards a worker, hoping to be complied. This idea of blacks being second rate was strengthened in Six feet of the nation when Petrus and his dad were sent an inappropriate body to be covered, none of the specialists had the option to help in any event, when the white ace attempted to pick up data about where Petruss siblings body was. He had the feeling that the specialists didnt care; It was as though at any second they may direct me into their morgue and state, There! Lift up the sheets; search for him your poultry young men sibling. There are such a significant number of dark faces clearly one will do? Likewise featured in this story is the presence of racial pressure, this sentence depicts it unquestionably; Firearms under the white mens cushions and the robber bars on the white mens windows. They mean those abnormal minutes on city asphalts when a dark man wont stand aside for a white man. The expectance of a dark man to stand aside for a white man shows the acknowledged inadequacy of dark individuals as of now, in spite of the fact that it additionally portrays the pressure brought about by the dark individuals in the city declining to be second rate any more. Racial strain was additionally a factor in the challenges that emerged between Gideon the worker and Mr and Mrs Farquar when the white researcher originated from the city with his assumptions that he wouldnt discover anything, to request the root that spared Teddys visual perception when a harmful snake spat in his face. The Farquars, who were ordinarily partial to Gideon in any event, permitting him to live in the compound with his family as opposed to returning home to his kraal like most dark hirelings, despite everything supported the white researcher over Gideon. They didnt comprehend why he would not let them know of the fix, believing that he was simply being nonsensical; They continued convincing and contending, with all the power of their irritation. Gideon felt sold out by the Farquars attesting their position over him, demonstrating their prevalence over him on the grounds that the researcher was there, and, in light of the fact that this was his insight, dark information; He was unable to accept his old companions could so deceive him. Gideon seemed to yield to their convincing, be that as it may, rather than taking the Farquars and the researcher the short ten-minute excursion to discover the root, he took them a convoluted six miles from the house in the oppressive warmth Before passing a bunch of roses to the researcher; He strolled them through the shrubbery along obscure ways for two hours. In that liquefying crushing warmth. Gideon was rebuffing them for deceiving him, while they felt irate and the researcher believed that he was being demonstrated right, that the medications didnt exist, which was what he should think; The otherworldly medication would remain where it was, obscure and futile aside from the modest dispersing of Africans who had the information. In Six feet of the nation, Lerice and her better half, similar to the Farquars, show and familiarity with their hirelings that amidst Apartheid would have been very bizarre. They regularly thought about them when they were sick, anyway when Petruss sibling ventured to every part of the several miles from Rhodesia, without the pertinent grant, to look for some kind of employment, the workers were hesitant to advise Lerice and her significant other, making Lerice feel affronted and hurt. Varying qualities are another thought introduced to us by these accounts, including the centrality of covering Petruss sibling in light of the fact that the land that he was covered in would be the main thing that truly had a place with him and couldnt be removed. Gideons fixes are likewise the main thing that genuinely has a place with the dark medication man and not the white specialists, in this manner Gideon being obstinate and not uncovering the medication, is extremely simply protecting a bit of the local culture. The creators utilize different procedures to pass on their plans to us; both use language to impart the mediocrity of the dark hirelings considering them kid regardless of what age they are, actually tending to them as junior to or lower than the whites and afterward as opposed to this the dark workers call the white men baas, in this manner upgrading the predominance of them. Expressive language is likewise used to underscore certain focuses in the tales. In Six feet of the nation the burial service parade is portrayed as being unconventionally fit to the two jackasses pulling the truck, depicting them as having a demeanor of accommodation and as being dejected. This is especially viable in imparting the state of mind of the workers at the hour of the burial service as well as by and large at the hour of Apartheid. This additionally shows how stately the hirelings were, despite the fact that they were very poor they despite everything figured out how to give their dead a conventional burial service. Doris Lessing introduced the subjects of racial pressure and troubles in an ordinarily lovely connection among ace and worker. The pressure was welcomed on by the Farquars themselves, portraying the researcher as the Big specialist from the large city, receiving a supremacist mentality by virtue of the researcher. To be dark in Southern Africa right now would mean being a below average individual to be second rate compared to white individuals and would spend their lives serving white individuals. As per the experts in Six feet of the nation a dark individual living in South Africa would have no personality. I accept that the pressure represented in both of these accounts was brought about by an absence of understanding the white individuals had of the dark culture and conventions, I additionally accept that Doris Lessing and Nadine Gordimer have successfully passed on the topics that I have featured, racial strain, troublesome connections or relationship boundaries and varying qualities with the utilization of language, the manner in which they introduced the characters and the introduction of the subjects. The title No black magic available to be purchased was utilized in light of the fact that the dark black magic was something that Gideon had that the white man didn't, this is fundamentally the same as Six feet of the nation as the six feet speak to the land that Petruss sibling was covered in, it would be all that he claimed that couldnt be taken from him.

Sunday, June 14, 2020

A Very Short Story and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings - 2475 Words

A Very Short Story and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings (Book Review Sample) Content: First Name, Last NameCourse InstructorCourse NameDateComparing and contrasting Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story and Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Human nature refers to the essential qualities shared by all humans (Encarta Dictionaries, 2010). Philosophy has often been concerned with identifying what contributes and drives human nature and determining whether human nature is good or evil? Ernest Hemingway once quoted that a man can destroyed but never defeated when referring to human nature. Francis Bacon, the celebrated English philosopher in his essay Of Nature in Men said this when referring to human nature: A mans nature runs either to herbs, or to weeds; therefore let him seasonably water the one or destroy the other. The stories by Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story and Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings are both attention grabbing stories. The main characters in these two stories show similarities, at the same time, are also outstandingly different in the way they handle with their problems and life in general. The main characters will be scrutinized to note the commonalities and differences. Although the characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that their human nature is divergent, with the characters in the Marques story having a stronger nature. The central thesis of this paper will be compares and contrasts these two texts and focus on figurative language, diction, structure, themes, cultural and historical context. Further along this paper will attempt to bring out some similarities and differences in issues of the protagonist, the internal and external conflict, the point of view of the story, the situational ironies and the relevance that each of these story holds. Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story is about a love affair between Italian nurse depicted by the character Luz and an ordinary soldier known only as he during a war. It cannot be ascertained beyond reasonable doubt which war it is but the two lovers separate after the war is over. The story has carefully choreographed scenes which are all related in building the plot. As stated by Griffith (1990:42), the plot of a fictional work is a pattern of carefully selected, casually related events that contains conflict. A Very Short Story begins with a stable state of affairs followed by a rise in actions. All which are casually related, followed by a climax in the plot after which the action begins to decline. Based on this sequence of events, the best method to analyze Ernest Hemingways work is by using the Frey tags Triangle as propounded by Gustar Freytag (1863). Freytag first used this method to analyze the structure of short stories and has since become a norm in critical stories when approaching short stories. The stable situation is the story is that of a love affair between Luz, the nurse, and the ordinary soldier. From the opening paragraph of Hemingways A Very Short Story it is evident that the lovers are spending time alone to nurture their growing feeling towards each other: He and Luz could hear them below on the balcony. The love affair is revealed where: there were only a few patients, and they all knew about it, this referring to the love affair. Further along the author sheds more light on the love affair when he writes; before he went back to the front they went to the Duomo and prayed and They wanted to get married. Both he and Luz were praying for his safe return from the war so that they can bring their dreams to fruition and spend the rest of their lives together. While the soldier is at war, the passion and love continues to flourish and Luz continually write him letters as it is understood: They were all about the hospital, and how much she loved him and how it was impossible to get along and how terrible it was missing him at night. In the climax of the story is where the two lovers separate and go their individual ways . It begins at the point where the ordinary soldier is going back to America from Genoa and Luz, the nurse, is going back to Pordonone to open a hospital. The peak climax point is made clear from the scene where a battalion of arditi quartered in the town: The major of the battalion made love to Luz, and she had never known Italians before, and finally wrote to the States that their affair had only been a boy and girl affair. After this point begins the decline in the plot of the story and it clear that the love affair that the ordinary soldier and Luz clung on so dearly is over: She loved him as always, but she realized now that it was only a boy and girl love. She hoped he would have a great career, and believed in him absolutely. Luz has given up on the love affair and the hope of one day getting married as understood by: Remember I was always true, remember that I always tried, remember I loved only you, remember me and smile. For it is better to forget than to remember me and cry. Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is about the experience of an angel with humans. It is a complex story about a familiar subject of human nature. The author goes to great length to reveal the human traits of jealousy, greed and even indifference. The plot of the story is somehow uncommon because Marques chooses not to have a lead role or a main character fore his plot. In some cases the man with enormous wings seems to be the focal point of the story but the author craftily ensures that his character is never truly revealed (the old man with enormous wings, who was found in a stormy night in the rear of Pelayos courtyard). Other characters include Elisenda, Paleyo, Father Gonzaga, a neighbor who claimed to know all about death and life, a woman turned into a spider, the whole neighborhood and other people who came to see the angel. The first paragraph begins with a description that sets the tone for rest of the story: On the third day they had killed so many crabs inside the house that Pelayo had to cross his drenched courtyard and throw them in the sea, because the newborn had a temperature all night and they thought it was due to the stench. As the plot develops we get to see the inhumane treatment that the angel receives in the hands of this community because of the ill conceived notion from the neighbor: "He's an angel," "He must have been coming for the child, but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down." At some point in the story, A traveling carnival arrived with a flying acrobat who buzzed over the crowd several times, but no one paid any attention to him because his wings were not those of an angel but, rather, those of a sidereal bat. At the lowest point during his stay with the humans, the angel could scarcely eat and his antiquarian eyes had also become so foggy that he went about bumping into posts. All he had left were the bare cannulae of his last feathers. The first similarity i n these stories is the cultural context and human nature. The human nature in both the stories inclines to a more evil that good cultural setting. As Marques points out as the angel leaves:" She kept watching him even when she was through cutting the onions and she kept watching until it was no longer possible for her to see him, because then he was no longer an annoyance in her life but an imaginary dot on the horizon of the sea." It must be unequivocally emphasized that notwithstanding all that the man with enormous wings had indirectly blessed her with (property, money, and security) Elisenda was lightened to see him leave. It may be human nature to be ungrateful, but in this statement the author tries to exemplify the theme of the story, that of unwillingness of the human mind to appreciate that which is before us. Although the propensity of having an angel is our presence is almost negligible we often never appreciate the good things that we have until it is too late. Simila rly the cultural context of the characters in A Very Short Story depicts a human nature that inclines towards evil as depicted by the two main characters he and Luz. In the opening paragraphs they fall in love during the war, they experience good things, and even plan their future together. Despite his unwavering love for Luz and his promises to her of a better future, the ordinary soldier does the opposite. At the closing stages of the story, it is glaringly learned that, he contracted gonorrhea from a sales girl from a loop department store while riding in a taxicab through Lincoln Park. In the case of Luz, she drastically changes her mind, and seems unenthusiastic about having a serious relation with him. The predicament of marriage is also another conflict; but this time it is man vs. society. It is apparent that they feel restricted without an official marriage certificate even if they love each other passionately. Another similarity in Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story a nd Gabriel Garcia Marquess, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is that both these stories are written with dramatic or objective point of view. In this type of approach, though the author is the narrator, he or she refuses to enter the minds of any of the characters. The author sees them and lets the reader form their own mental images as would in real life. This point of view is from time to ... A Very Short Story and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings - 2475 Words A Very Short Story and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings (Book Review Sample) Content: First Name, Last NameCourse InstructorCourse NameDateComparing and contrasting Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story and Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Human nature refers to the essential qualities shared by all humans (Encarta Dictionaries, 2010). Philosophy has often been concerned with identifying what contributes and drives human nature and determining whether human nature is good or evil? Ernest Hemingway once quoted that a man can destroyed but never defeated when referring to human nature. Francis Bacon, the celebrated English philosopher in his essay Of Nature in Men said this when referring to human nature: A mans nature runs either to herbs, or to weeds; therefore let him seasonably water the one or destroy the other. The stories by Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story and Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings are both attention grabbing stories. The main characters in these two stories show similarities, at the same time, are also outstandingly different in the way they handle with their problems and life in general. The main characters will be scrutinized to note the commonalities and differences. Although the characters are similar in some ways, it will be shown that their human nature is divergent, with the characters in the Marques story having a stronger nature. The central thesis of this paper will be compares and contrasts these two texts and focus on figurative language, diction, structure, themes, cultural and historical context. Further along this paper will attempt to bring out some similarities and differences in issues of the protagonist, the internal and external conflict, the point of view of the story, the situational ironies and the relevance that each of these story holds. Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story is about a love affair between Italian nurse depicted by the character Luz and an ordinary soldier known only as he during a war. It cannot be ascertained beyond reasonable doubt which war it is but the two lovers separate after the war is over. The story has carefully choreographed scenes which are all related in building the plot. As stated by Griffith (1990:42), the plot of a fictional work is a pattern of carefully selected, casually related events that contains conflict. A Very Short Story begins with a stable state of affairs followed by a rise in actions. All which are casually related, followed by a climax in the plot after which the action begins to decline. Based on this sequence of events, the best method to analyze Ernest Hemingways work is by using the Frey tags Triangle as propounded by Gustar Freytag (1863). Freytag first used this method to analyze the structure of short stories and has since become a norm in critical stories when approaching short stories. The stable situation is the story is that of a love affair between Luz, the nurse, and the ordinary soldier. From the opening paragraph of Hemingways A Very Short Story it is evident that the lovers are spending time alone to nurture their growing feeling towards each other: He and Luz could hear them below on the balcony. The love affair is revealed where: there were only a few patients, and they all knew about it, this referring to the love affair. Further along the author sheds more light on the love affair when he writes; before he went back to the front they went to the Duomo and prayed and They wanted to get married. Both he and Luz were praying for his safe return from the war so that they can bring their dreams to fruition and spend the rest of their lives together. While the soldier is at war, the passion and love continues to flourish and Luz continually write him letters as it is understood: They were all about the hospital, and how much she loved him and how it was impossible to get along and how terrible it was missing him at night. In the climax of the story is where the two lovers separate and go their individual ways . It begins at the point where the ordinary soldier is going back to America from Genoa and Luz, the nurse, is going back to Pordonone to open a hospital. The peak climax point is made clear from the scene where a battalion of arditi quartered in the town: The major of the battalion made love to Luz, and she had never known Italians before, and finally wrote to the States that their affair had only been a boy and girl affair. After this point begins the decline in the plot of the story and it clear that the love affair that the ordinary soldier and Luz clung on so dearly is over: She loved him as always, but she realized now that it was only a boy and girl love. She hoped he would have a great career, and believed in him absolutely. Luz has given up on the love affair and the hope of one day getting married as understood by: Remember I was always true, remember that I always tried, remember I loved only you, remember me and smile. For it is better to forget than to remember me and cry. Gabriel Garcia Marquess A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is about the experience of an angel with humans. It is a complex story about a familiar subject of human nature. The author goes to great length to reveal the human traits of jealousy, greed and even indifference. The plot of the story is somehow uncommon because Marques chooses not to have a lead role or a main character fore his plot. In some cases the man with enormous wings seems to be the focal point of the story but the author craftily ensures that his character is never truly revealed (the old man with enormous wings, who was found in a stormy night in the rear of Pelayos courtyard). Other characters include Elisenda, Paleyo, Father Gonzaga, a neighbor who claimed to know all about death and life, a woman turned into a spider, the whole neighborhood and other people who came to see the angel. The first paragraph begins with a description that sets the tone for rest of the story: On the third day they had killed so many crabs inside the house that Pelayo had to cross his drenched courtyard and throw them in the sea, because the newborn had a temperature all night and they thought it was due to the stench. As the plot develops we get to see the inhumane treatment that the angel receives in the hands of this community because of the ill conceived notion from the neighbor: "He's an angel," "He must have been coming for the child, but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down." At some point in the story, A traveling carnival arrived with a flying acrobat who buzzed over the crowd several times, but no one paid any attention to him because his wings were not those of an angel but, rather, those of a sidereal bat. At the lowest point during his stay with the humans, the angel could scarcely eat and his antiquarian eyes had also become so foggy that he went about bumping into posts. All he had left were the bare cannulae of his last feathers. The first similarity i n these stories is the cultural context and human nature. The human nature in both the stories inclines to a more evil that good cultural setting. As Marques points out as the angel leaves:" She kept watching him even when she was through cutting the onions and she kept watching until it was no longer possible for her to see him, because then he was no longer an annoyance in her life but an imaginary dot on the horizon of the sea." It must be unequivocally emphasized that notwithstanding all that the man with enormous wings had indirectly blessed her with (property, money, and security) Elisenda was lightened to see him leave. It may be human nature to be ungrateful, but in this statement the author tries to exemplify the theme of the story, that of unwillingness of the human mind to appreciate that which is before us. Although the propensity of having an angel is our presence is almost negligible we often never appreciate the good things that we have until it is too late. Simila rly the cultural context of the characters in A Very Short Story depicts a human nature that inclines towards evil as depicted by the two main characters he and Luz. In the opening paragraphs they fall in love during the war, they experience good things, and even plan their future together. Despite his unwavering love for Luz and his promises to her of a better future, the ordinary soldier does the opposite. At the closing stages of the story, it is glaringly learned that, he contracted gonorrhea from a sales girl from a loop department store while riding in a taxicab through Lincoln Park. In the case of Luz, she drastically changes her mind, and seems unenthusiastic about having a serious relation with him. The predicament of marriage is also another conflict; but this time it is man vs. society. It is apparent that they feel restricted without an official marriage certificate even if they love each other passionately. Another similarity in Ernest Hemingways A Very Short Story a nd Gabriel Garcia Marquess, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is that both these stories are written with dramatic or objective point of view. In this type of approach, though the author is the narrator, he or she refuses to enter the minds of any of the characters. The author sees them and lets the reader form their own mental images as would in real life. This point of view is from time to ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Behaviorism Is An Approach To Psychology. This Is Based

Behaviorism is an approach to psychology. This is based on the fact that behavior can be researched scientifically without the recourse of the child s mental state. Behaviorism main focus is with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. When defining behaviorist learning theories it emphasizes changes in behavior that is due to the result from the stimulus-response associations made by the learner. The student s behavior is directed by the stimuli. When the student selects a response in the classroom instead of the other answer given it is because of the prior conditioning and psychological thought process in which the student was exposed to. We believe that the human behavior is learned throughout time of their†¦show more content†¦It occurs when the behavior or response produces a new stimulus. A positive reinforcement could be extra recess time or if a student achieves higher on 2 out of the three exams the last exam would not need to be taken. Doctor Meyerso n enforces this approach in his classroom and it gives his students something to strive for. Woolfolk, states that research has shown that the operant behavior can be altered by changes within the antecedents, the consequences or both. This would include a reward system based upon the teacher s position as stated above with Doctor Meyerson s award system. However, we also have Negative reinforcers. This reinforcer is undesired by the child, but it is needed to maintain authority within the classroom. According to Woolfolk, if a consequence is prevailed this will determine to a great extent if the student will repeat the behavior that led to that consequence. This is why we have reinforcers. Reinforcers strengthen the consequence in which it follows. A negative reinforcer would be something that would be take away from the student, (recess) until that behavior is considered appropriate by the adult. When students or an individual is learning a new behavior they will comprehend it qu icker if it is adapted into their everyday routine. This is called the Continuous reinforcement schedule. As time passes when the individual masters this behavior it will beShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Essay example906 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviorism, Cognitive and Humanistic All Summed Up Janice M. Brown Aspects of Psychology Professor Trego November 8, 2012 Behaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Behaviorism, cognitive and humanistic are all perspectives (or theories) of psychology. Behaviorism is a perspective that suggests that all behaviors are learned. What I mean by that is according to John B. Watson who founded the school of psychology, suggests the behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. [ (Cherry, 2012)Read MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human developmentRead MoreBehaviorism Was A Slow Revolution1604 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism was a slow revolution that proved to become a popular study within psychology that lasted through the second decade of the twentieth century and through the beginning of the cognitive science revolution (Behjamin, 2014). During this time, there had been a vast amount of academic individuals that contributed to the multifaceted studies within the context of behaviorism. Many of the studies within this movement were based on the concept that all behaviors are the result of conditioningRead MoreSchool of Thought1108 Words   |  5 PagesPage1 When psychology was first established as a science it separated from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major thought that have influenced our knowledge and understanding of psychology: StructuralismRead MoreThe Concept of Behaviorism Gestalt and Structuralism805 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussed in this essay: behaviorism, gestalt, and structuralism. Examples will be provided for each component. Behaviorism, gestalt, and structuralism are juxtaposed, and their influence on psychology is discussed. Unit 1 Individual Project To better understand the concepts of structuralism, behaviorism, and gestalt, its imperative to provide examples of each method and juxtapose the differences to explain how each impact psychology. Structuralism The structural approach to psychology yearnedRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesof Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition, this paperRead MoreBehavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And Devaluation1344 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and theRead MoreWhy Do We Do Your Regular Schedules?1368 Words   |  6 PagesTodd Donerson 5/9/2015 Intr. Philosophy Main project part 2 Behaviorism Why do we do the things we do in our regular schedules? Do we do it on impulse, is it something we daily choose to do, or are we simply conditioned to a point where it becomes natural? These are the questions behaviorists think about when studying other people. I believe this is the right theory because I believe that everything a person does, why they think they way they do, why they do the things they do is becauseRead MoreSchool of Thoughts in Psychology1604 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Schools of Thought in  Psychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledgeRead MoreThe Impact Of Applied And Behaviorist Psychology On The Field Of Psychology1327 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Applied and Behaviorist Psychology on the Field In this paper I will discuss the impact that applied and behaviorist psychology has had on the field of psychology. J. R. Angell at the University of Chicago is possibly one of the most advanced of the functional psychologists, predicted that American psychology was prepared for better objectivity. In 1910, he stated that it is possible that the term consciousness would more than likely vanish from psychology, even more than the term soul had

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Outsourcing The Human Resource Function - 1422 Words

Outsourcing the human resource function has many advantages and disadvantages for organizations. When companies operate on a global scale, outsourcing that functions adds another layer of complexity. When evaluating various options for this department, research should be performed on (a) the culture of staffing operations on foreign soil (b) the structure of the human resource function in a global organization and (c) recruiting talent for a multinational corporation needs to be performed. This document will define problems associated with outsourcing the human resource function and the impacts on recruiting. A review of different situations that provided both successful examples and unsuccessful examples will also be discussed. Finally, a critique of possible solutions to the problem will be addressed. The Human Resources Function in a Multinational Corporation With the increase in globalization, organizations need to alter their structure to support their operations and employees in different areas of the world. The human resources function is a critical component of any organization that needs to adapt to this increasingly complex environment (Cullen Parboteeah, 2011). The human resources team must be able to provide for consistency across each of the business units in through systems and practices. 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Evaluate the relative costs and impact on your HR department and the amount of control you require your HR managers to exert over these functions. Step 2 Single out any function that can be completed with limited or no supervision. Understand, if you hire an independent contractor to perform these functions for your company, you will be able to dictateRead MoreSimilarly, With The Use Of Hr Outsourcing, Companies Increase1200 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, with the use of HR outsourcing, companies increase the likelihood of information leak that pose a major threat to the organization. The process of HR outsourcing and function may lead to loss of sensitive information that is vital to the company. Companies needs to closely guard their sensitive information to sustain their competitive advantage. The essence of outsourcing entails provision of better and quality services (RAFTER, 2016). 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Woolworths Group Limited Operating in Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Woolworths Group Limited Operating in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the company Woolworths Limited is a major Australian company that deals with supermarket or grocery store accounting for about 80 percent of the Australian market. The company particularly deals with fruit, vegetables, meat, magazines, DVD, beauty and health products, household products, stationery as well as baby and pet supplies. The corporate giant operates 1000 stores, 968 supermarkets and 19 additional convenience stores in Australia. The company aims at delivering best in value, convenience and quality for its customers. The company giant ensures that their sustainability approach has a significant impact on then community, environment and economy of the nation with a view to create a better future. Woolworths: Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the persisting commitment of an organization to exhibit ethical behavior and make significant contribution to the economic development along with an improvement in the quality of the life of the employees and their families (King and Thobela 2014). The corporate social responsibility of an organization requires it to focus on not only the economic development and welfare of its workforce but also to ensure welfare and development of the society and local community significantly. Corporate social responsibility at the Woolworths Group has always been about doing what is right. The company believes that profits and growth are not the only means to measure the success of the company. It significantly depends on the ways in which the operations of the organizations can have a reduced impact on the environment. The corporate giant strives ensure that integration of the financial performance of the company with non-financial criteria enhances the value for all the stakeholders and the Members. The company asserts the following corporate social responsibilities that it strives to achieve: To create a safe and comprehensive working environment for the employees and creating opportunities for them to outshine; To recognize the environmental impact on the value chain of the company and ensure to work with the service providers, suppliers thus, making innovations to make a healthy planet; To shift to a globular economy and source environmentally sustainable commodities thus responding to climate change; The brand products of the company are free from genetically modified ingredients; Carrolls four-part definition of CSR defines CSR of an organization as a responsibility that encompasses the legal, economic, ethical and philanthropic expectations of the society from a business at any point of time (Comyns 2015). These four responsibilities laid down the foundation or an infrastructure that describes the nature of the responsibilities of any business towards the society of which such business is an essential part. In order to assess the Woolworths CSR based on the Carrolls four-part definition, the responsibilities carried out by the company are discussed below: Economic responsibilities According to the definition, it is essential for a company to have an economic responsibility towards the society that has enabled the company to sustain and develop. Although an economic expectation cannot be perceived as a social responsibility at the first place but a society requires a business organization to sustain themselves which is only possible by being profitable. Profits are essential for rewarding the owners or the investors and for business growth by reinvesting the profits back into the business (Comyns 2015). The strong financial indicators of Woolworths Limited signify that the company comprehends the importance of their economic obligations. According to the Woolworths Holding Limited (WHL) Integrated report of 2014, WHL posted a profit of Rs 3.86 billion before tax up 20.1% year on year for the financial year while its earnings per share (EPS) were as high as 356c/share. These numbers are not mere numbers on a report but are numbers that have been actually translated into return capital to the shareholders in the form of share value or dividends and to the employees in the form of salaries and stock options. The remaining profit was served to safeguard its stakeholders that were financially dependent. Legal responsibilities Legal responsibilities refer to the responsibilities of a business to fulfill its legal obligations and societys codification of wrong and right. Laws are rules that are implemented and created on a national, international or local level, which regulates the conduct of the company in relation to employment, corruption, environmental protection, product safety and human rights (Wu et al. 2015). It is the fundamental duty of an organization to comply with national, local international laws to avert legal consequences and safeguard the future business operations. Legal obligations of a company are implemented to safeguard stakeholder of businesses including the consumers, suppliers, shareholders, public, suppliers, and employees as well as safeguard the business from financial instability and unethical business practices. Woolworths Group being a public company aims at maintaining clean legal profile and carries out all its legal obligations. The WHL Integrated Report is evidence that establishes that the company fulfills its legal obligations and is consistent with the national, local and international laws applicable to the business operations. In the annual report of the company, WHL strongly supports its commitment to fulfill legal requirements and the legal framework that has been stipulated under the Integrated Reporting Council. Ethical Responsibilities Most of the societies expect that though fulfilling the legal requirements is essential but it is not sufficient. It is equally important for a company to conduct their business operations in an ethical manner. Part of the ethical expectation is that businesses will be receptive to the spirit of law instead of just the letter of law. Another significant aspect of ethical expectation from businesses is that the business operations are conducted in an objective and in a fairly manner even under circumstances when laws do not provide any course of action for the organization (Corkery, Mikalsen and Allan 2017). Woolworths Group maintains a value-based approach towards the company and its wide ethical behavior. The company is a global leader in retail brands that draws attraction of people who are concerned about the innovation, quality, sustainability and value. The company envisions that the understanding of the society is leading towards a rapid and constantly progressive future and in order to meet the desire of the people who are concerned about the ethical practice and sustainability, a company must be ethical in its operational conduct. The fact that the company is ethical in its practice is evident from the several International Awards that the company has received for its CSR initiatives. Philanthropic Responsibilities Corporate philanthropy includes the discretionary or voluntary activities where discretionary activities refer to the desirable yet voluntary acts of the company that significantly contributes to the welfare of the community (Wu et al. 2015). These activities take the form of charity and aim to provide resources associated with the business to the society for improving quality of life. These philanthropic contributions go beyond the legal or ethical requirement or something that is beyond the societal expectations. The contributions aim at giving back to stakeholders either in the form of money, time or other resources. These discretionary activities not only uplift the community but also compliment the brand from the perspective of the stakeholders and the customers thus fulfilling employee satisfaction. Woolworths has a significant impact on the societal wellbeing as the company considers trust and valuing customers as fundamental to customer satisfaction. The company strives to move towards a circular economy due to which the company aims at improving their recyclability of their brand packaging and contribute to circular economy. To play their part, the company has reduced use of plastic bags. The company is partner with the Redcycle where soft plastics are collected and recycled into furniture. Stakeholders The company includes Board of Directors and Leadership team as its internal stakeholders and the employees, suppliers, customers, logistic companies as its external stakeholders. The Australian government is the primary stakeholder of the company. In addition, the other stakeholders include media, franchisees, unions organized business, community interest groups and NGOs. Environment The core values of the Woolworths Limited are embedded within the culture of the organization. From its contribution in recycled plastic bags to its ethical sourcing initiatives, the company has been proved a company that not only permitted its progressive company values from different situations but also implements the core values to fortify the culture, business philanthropy and strategy of the organization (Corkery, Mikalsen and Allan 2017). The company is a proud member of the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) and is a signatory to the CGF Deforestation Resolution of 2010 to achieve net zero deforestation by 2020. Further, since the customers require more sustainable products and independently certified products, in FY17, the brand products of the company were sold containing 28,883 tons of coffee, sugar and chocolate that were certifiably sustainable. Furthermore, the company has produced almost 880 million paper catalogues that were made using sustainable resources. The health and beauty products under the companys own brand are produced significantly considering the welfare of the animals by not testing the products on animals. The company has been supporting Childrens Hospital Foundation to safeguard lives of children, especially, the sick children and has successfully raised $50million. Further, it has been associated with White Ribbons work through Dan Murphy and BWS in FY17 to prevent violence against women in New South Wales. The Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary and the Audit, Risk management and Compliance Committee of Woolworths limited is accountable for monitoring and reporting the performance and effectiveness of the business operations. The Board of the company confers these responsibilities upon the Committee. In regards to the auditing of the company, the company has an independent internal audit function (Group Internal Audit) that is managed by the Risk and Assurance team. The external audit is conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu which is subjected to review and monitoring thrice every year. Human Rights Woolworths Group has been in association of programs and foundations that aims at safeguarding human rights. The company raised around $25000 donation through Red Cross Kaikorua Earthquake immediately after the occurrence of the earthquake. The company strived to promote gender equity and it aims to fill the position of senior manager and executive with women by 2020 to achieve gender equity. The company employs almost 202,000 people from all communities and cultural diversities as a contribution to alleviate international poverty. The company is committed to enhance indigenous employment opportunities in the organizational business. The company is member of Pride in Diversity which is NGO supporting the LGBTI community. The company has committed to work in cooperation with the National Union of Workers (NUW) and other interested stakeholders for addressing and identifying human rights in fresh food supply chains in Australia. The corporate giant deals with interests groups and emphasizes on maintaining a healthy relationship with the stakeholders (Bolton 2015). Woolworths assure ethics and values its suppliers by making efforts to improve the social and environmental practices with them. The company has a good ethical record of providing safe workplace and ensures job security and a motivating environment. Governance The Board serves and represents the interests of the shareholders and the Board approved strategy is delegated to management through the CEO who implements such strategy. The Chairman is independent and non-executive who assesses the development plans of non-executive directors and monitors the contribution of individual directors, thus, providing feedback on the effectiveness and performance. The performance of the Chairman is subjected to review every year. The Board reviews the desired and current experience or skills of independent directors as well as that of the Board. Company Philanthropy The company aims at publishing report on social impact of the company on the community in which it operates to measure the positive changes that it is undertaking by emphasizing on the economic, health development and emergency belief. The company strives to fulfill the needs of the customers because of the policies adopted by the company and put in efforts to resolve the issues and complaints of the stakeholders regularly. The remaining profit of the company is served to safeguard the stakeholders that are financially dependent on the company. Conclusion The company has been carrying out its corporate social responsibility and it claims to make further significant contribution in achieving sustainable development and ensure conducting its business operations ethically. As per Carrolls definition of corporate social responsibility, the corporate giant seems to be fulfilling all the four essential elements of corporate social responsibility accordingly, ensuring its sustainability approach has significant impact on the community as well as the environment. Recommendations In the contemporary era, the corporate sector is more focused on maximizing profit and becoming the leading organization than they are concerned about the social welfare. Though the companies claim to carry out their corporate social responsibilities, the growing competiveness in this sector often cause the corporations go off their course to maximize their profit and retain the top positions in the global markets which results in environmental degradation, affecting the community altogether. Therefore, it is recommended, that corporate giants like Woolworths Limited must persist to carry out their corporate social responsibilities and set an example that it is possible to strike a balance between maximizing profits and ensuring social welfare for any organization, to create a better tomorrow. References Bolton, S., 2015. Woolworths workers back at work.Green Left Weekly, (1065), p.3. Comyns, B., 2015.Our spoons came from Woolworths. New York Review of Books. Corkery, J., Mikalsen, M. and Allan, K., 2017.Corporate social responsibility: The good corporation. Centre for Commercial Law. King, L. and Thobela, S., 2014. Woolworths farming for the future.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,17(B). Woolworths.com.au (2018). Woolworths.com.au. Retrieved 05, 2018 from https:///www.woolworths.com.au. Wu, J.H., Neal, B., Trevena, H., Crino, M., Stuart-Smith, W., Faulkner-Hogg, K., Louie, J.C.Y. and Dunford, E., 2015. Are gluten-free foods healthier than non-gluten-free foods? An evaluation of supermarket products in Australia.British Journal of Nutrition,114(3), pp.448-454.